Colorectal Cancer Education & Awareness Month: What Seniors Need to Know
Nancy Sharigian

March is Colorectal Cancer Education and Awareness Month—a time dedicated to empowering Americans with the knowledge and tools they need to stay proactive about their health. For seniors, this awareness is especially important. Colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers when caught early, and Medicare offers valuable benefits to support routine screenings and early detection.

Why Colorectal Cancer Awareness Matters

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. However, thanks to increased screening and early detection, survival rates have improved significantly. The key is staying informed and getting screened regularly—even when you feel healthy.

Medicare-Covered Screening Options

Medicare provides coverage for several types of colorectal cancer screening tests. These screenings help detect abnormalities early, often before symptoms appear.

✔ Screening Colonoscopy

Medicare covers screening colonoscopies once every 10 years for average-risk individuals and once every 24 months for those at high risk.

✔ Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)

These tests look for hidden blood in the stool and are covered once every 12 months.

✔ FIT and FIT-DNA Tests (like Cologuard)

These stool-based tests check for cancer-related DNA markers. FIT tests are covered annually, and FIT-DNA tests are covered every three years for eligible beneficiaries.

✔ Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

Covered once every four years, this test examines the lower part of the colon.

Most of these screenings come at no cost to Medicare beneficiaries when the provider accepts assignment.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

While screenings are crucial, it’s also important to recognize symptoms. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice:

  • Changes in bowel habits lasting more than a few days
  • Blood in the stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent abdominal discomfort
  • Fatigue or weakness

These symptoms don’t always mean cancer, but they’re worth discussing with your doctor.

Prevention Starts With Healthy Habits

Alongside routine screenings, lifestyle choices can help reduce your risk of colorectal cancer:

  • Maintain a balanced diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables
  • Stay physically active
  • Limit red and processed meats
  • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
  • Maintain a healthy weight

We're Here to Help You Navigate Medicare Benefits

Understanding which colorectal cancer screenings are covered—and when—isn’t always easy. At Managed Senior Services, we’re here to provide clear, trusted guidance so you can make the most of your Medicare benefits.

This March, take charge of your health. Early detection saves lives, and we're here to support you every step of the way.